"pactum" meaning in All languages combined

See pactum on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈpak.tum/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpäkt̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpak.tum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpäkt̪um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Originally from pacīscor (“to arrange by negotiation”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fix; settle”), whence also pāx (“peace”). Not easily distinguishable from Etymology 1 already in Proto-Indo-European, which might reflect an eventual merger of a split outcome of the same root. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*peh₂ḱ-||to fix; settle}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fix; settle”) Head templates: {{la-noun|pactum<2>}} pactum n (genitive pactī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pactum<2>}} Forms: pactī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pactum [nominative, singular], pacta [nominative, plural], pactī [genitive, singular], pactōrum [genitive, plural], pactō [dative, singular], pactīs [dative, plural], pactum [accusative, singular], pacta [accusative, plural], pactō [ablative, singular], pactīs [ablative, plural], pactum [singular, vocative], pacta [plural, vocative]
  1. an agreement, bargain, pact Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: compositum, condiciō, stipulātiō
    Sense id: en-pactum-la-noun-c3c85PUA Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 18 17 17 7 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 13 24 24 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 13 21 21 3 3
  2. (in adverbial expressions) a means, manner, method, consideration Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: modus, ratiō, via
    Sense id: en-pactum-la-noun-NFrXkozC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 13 24 24 6 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pactus, -ūs [Late-Latin] Related terms: compectum, pactiō, pactīcius
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /ˈpaːk.tum/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpäːkt̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpak.tum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpäkt̪um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: pāctum [canonical]
Etymology: From pangō. Head templates: {{head|la|participle form|head=pāctum}} pāctum
  1. inflection of pāctus (“fixed, fastened”):
    accusative masculine singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, participle, singular Form of: pāctus (extra: (“fixed, fastened”):)
    Sense id: en-pactum-la-verb-sB43ktlq Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 4 5 13 33 11 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 13 24 24 6 6
  2. inflection of pāctus (“fixed, fastened”):
    nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, participle, singular, vocative Form of: pāctus (extra: (“fixed, fastened”):)
    Sense id: en-pactum-la-verb-xx0tb0Gw Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 4 5 13 33 11 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 13 24 24 6 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /ˈpak.tum/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpäkt̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpak.tum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpäkt̪um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Originally from pacīscor (“to arrange by negotiation”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fix; settle”), whence also pāx (“peace”). Not easily distinguishable from Etymology 1 already in Proto-Indo-European, which might reflect an eventual merger of a split outcome of the same root. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*peh₂ḱ-||to fix; settle}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fix; settle”) Head templates: {{head|la|participle form}} pactum
  1. inflection of pactus (“arranged by negotiation, agreed”):
    accusative masculine singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, participle, singular Form of: pactus (extra: (“arranged by negotiation, agreed”):)
    Sense id: en-pactum-la-verb-QXRm5p31 Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 4 5 13 33 11 33
  2. inflection of pactus (“arranged by negotiation, agreed”):
    nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, participle, singular, vocative Form of: pactus (extra: (“arranged by negotiation, agreed”):)
    Sense id: en-pactum-la-verb-9ldEd4NS Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 4 5 13 33 11 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pactus, -ūs [Late-Latin]
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From pangō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pāctum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "pāctum"
      },
      "expansion": "pāctum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 13 33 11 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 24 24 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“fixed, fastened”):",
          "word": "pāctus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pāctus (“fixed, fastened”):",
        "accusative masculine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-pactum-la-verb-sB43ktlq",
      "links": [
        [
          "pāctus",
          "pactus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 13 33 11 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 24 24 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“fixed, fastened”):",
          "word": "pāctus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pāctus (“fixed, fastened”):",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-pactum-la-verb-xx0tb0Gw",
      "links": [
        [
          "pāctus",
          "pactus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaːk.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäːkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpak.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäkt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pactum"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fix; settle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fix; settle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally from pacīscor (“to arrange by negotiation”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fix; settle”), whence also pāx (“peace”). Not easily distinguishable from Etymology 1 already in Proto-Indo-European, which might reflect an eventual merger of a split outcome of the same root.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form"
      },
      "expansion": "pactum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 13 33 11 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“arranged by negotiation, agreed”):",
          "word": "pactus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pactus (“arranged by negotiation, agreed”):",
        "accusative masculine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-pactum-la-verb-QXRm5p31",
      "links": [
        [
          "pactus",
          "pactus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 13 33 11 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“arranged by negotiation, agreed”):",
          "word": "pactus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pactus (“arranged by negotiation, agreed”):",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-pactum-la-verb-9ldEd4NS",
      "links": [
        [
          "pactus",
          "pactus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpak.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpak.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäkt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "pactus, -ūs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pactum"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pati",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Catalan: pati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Catalan: pati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "pat"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: pat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: pat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "patto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: patto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: patto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "pati",
            "3": "patu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: pati, patu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: pati, patu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pati"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pátio",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Portuguese: pátio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Portuguese: pátio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "patio",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Spanish: patio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Spanish: patio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "peito",
            "t": "tribute"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: peito (“tribute”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: peito (“tribute”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "peito"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: peito",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: peito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "peito",
            "3": "peita"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: peito, peita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: peito, peita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "pecho",
            "t": "tribute"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: pecho (“tribute”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: pecho (“tribute”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pattu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: pattu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: pattu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пакт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: пакт (pakt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: пакт (pakt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pacte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: pacte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: pacte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "pagt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: pagt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: pagt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pact",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pact",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pact"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pacte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: pacte",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: pacte (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Pacht",
            "3": "Pakt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Pacht, Pakt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Pacht, Pakt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pacto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: pacto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: pacto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "пакт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: пакт (pakt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: пакт (pakt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pakt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: pakt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: pakt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pacto",
            "3": "pauta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pacto, pauta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pacto, pauta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пакт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: пакт (pakt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: пакт (pakt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pacto",
            "3": "pauta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: pacto, pauta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: pacto, pauta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fix; settle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fix; settle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally from pacīscor (“to arrange by negotiation”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fix; settle”), whence also pāx (“peace”). Not easily distinguishable from Etymology 1 already in Proto-Indo-European, which might reflect an eventual merger of a split outcome of the same root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pactī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pactum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pactī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pactōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pactō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pactīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pactum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pactō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pactīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pactum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pactum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pactum n (genitive pactī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pactum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "compectum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pactiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pactīcius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 17 17 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 24 24 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 13 21 21 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an agreement, bargain, pact"
      ],
      "id": "en-pactum-la-noun-c3c85PUA",
      "links": [
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement"
        ],
        [
          "bargain",
          "bargain"
        ],
        [
          "pact",
          "pact"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "compositum"
        },
        {
          "word": "condiciō"
        },
        {
          "word": "stipulātiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 24 24 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "how can I live when..?",
          "text": "quō pactō possum vīvere sī..?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "how we may obtain our right",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.32",
          "text": "quo pacto ius nostrum adipiscamur"
        },
        {
          "english": "If my servants feared me in such a manner as all your countrymen fear you, I should think that I need to leave my house",
          "ref": "Cicero, In Catilinam I 17",
          "text": "Servi mehercule mei si me isto pacto metuerent ut te metuunt omnes cives tui, domum meam relinquendam putarem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a means, manner, method, consideration"
      ],
      "id": "en-pactum-la-noun-NFrXkozC",
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "consideration",
          "consideration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in adverbial expressions) a means, manner, method, consideration"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in adverbial expressions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "modus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ratiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "via"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpak.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpak.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäkt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "pactus, -ūs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pactum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participle forms",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From pangō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pāctum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "pāctum"
      },
      "expansion": "pāctum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“fixed, fastened”):",
          "word": "pāctus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pāctus (“fixed, fastened”):",
        "accusative masculine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pāctus",
          "pactus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“fixed, fastened”):",
          "word": "pāctus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pāctus (“fixed, fastened”):",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pāctus",
          "pactus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaːk.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäːkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpak.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäkt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pactum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participle forms",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fix; settle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fix; settle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally from pacīscor (“to arrange by negotiation”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fix; settle”), whence also pāx (“peace”). Not easily distinguishable from Etymology 1 already in Proto-Indo-European, which might reflect an eventual merger of a split outcome of the same root.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form"
      },
      "expansion": "pactum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“arranged by negotiation, agreed”):",
          "word": "pactus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pactus (“arranged by negotiation, agreed”):",
        "accusative masculine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pactus",
          "pactus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“arranged by negotiation, agreed”):",
          "word": "pactus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pactus (“arranged by negotiation, agreed”):",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pactus",
          "pactus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpak.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpak.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäkt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "pactus, -ūs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pactum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participle forms",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pati",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Catalan: pati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Catalan: pati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "pat"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: pat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: pat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "patto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: patto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: patto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "pati",
            "3": "patu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: pati, patu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: pati, patu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pati"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pátio",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Portuguese: pátio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Portuguese: pátio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "patio",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Spanish: patio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Spanish: patio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "peito",
            "t": "tribute"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: peito (“tribute”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: peito (“tribute”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "peito"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: peito",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: peito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "peito",
            "3": "peita"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: peito, peita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: peito, peita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "pecho",
            "t": "tribute"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: pecho (“tribute”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: pecho (“tribute”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pattu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: pattu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: pattu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пакт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: пакт (pakt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: пакт (pakt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pacte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: pacte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: pacte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "pagt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: pagt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: pagt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pact",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pact",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pact"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pacte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: pacte",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: pacte (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Pacht",
            "3": "Pakt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Pacht, Pakt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Pacht, Pakt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pacto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: pacto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: pacto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "пакт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: пакт (pakt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: пакт (pakt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pakt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: pakt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: pakt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pacto",
            "3": "pauta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pacto, pauta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pacto, pauta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пакт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: пакт (pakt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: пакт (pakt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pacto",
            "3": "pauta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: pacto, pauta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: pacto, pauta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fix; settle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fix; settle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally from pacīscor (“to arrange by negotiation”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fix; settle”), whence also pāx (“peace”). Not easily distinguishable from Etymology 1 already in Proto-Indo-European, which might reflect an eventual merger of a split outcome of the same root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pactī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pactum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pactī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pactōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pactō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pactīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pactum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pactō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pactīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pactum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pactum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pactum n (genitive pactī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pactum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "compectum"
    },
    {
      "word": "pactiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "pactīcius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an agreement, bargain, pact"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement"
        ],
        [
          "bargain",
          "bargain"
        ],
        [
          "pact",
          "pact"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "compositum"
        },
        {
          "word": "condiciō"
        },
        {
          "word": "stipulātiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "how can I live when..?",
          "text": "quō pactō possum vīvere sī..?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "how we may obtain our right",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.32",
          "text": "quo pacto ius nostrum adipiscamur"
        },
        {
          "english": "If my servants feared me in such a manner as all your countrymen fear you, I should think that I need to leave my house",
          "ref": "Cicero, In Catilinam I 17",
          "text": "Servi mehercule mei si me isto pacto metuerent ut te metuunt omnes cives tui, domum meam relinquendam putarem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a means, manner, method, consideration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "consideration",
          "consideration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in adverbial expressions) a means, manner, method, consideration"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in adverbial expressions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "modus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ratiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "via"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpak.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpak.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäkt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "pactus, -ūs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pactum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pactum meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.